Connect external power and communication ports with a flexible arrangement; a flexible layout can be multi-layered with frames.
Collected the single-cell voltage and evaluated the state of the battery system to protect it from over-charge and over-discharge.
In case of over-heating, we adapted two temperature sensors to monitor the whole battery system in real-time, if the battery temperature excessed the setting value, the BMS will send a message to cut down the main relay or decrease the output power to protect the battery.